Linguam Latinam et Lexicon Universale Hoffmanni.

Latin is a classical Italic language originally spoken by the people of Latium and Ancient Rome and has been one of the foundations of all Western civilization. It has also been hugely influential on the modern Romance languages, and a great source of vocabulary — particularly in law and science — for English. Undoubtedly, one the monumental works concerning Latin vocabulary is Lexicon Universale Johann Jacob Hoffmann; — a universal encyclopedia of the 17th-century containing terms developed from diverse disciplines, which also includes lengthy etymological and definitional treats on the Latin language.

More Detailed Discussion of Selected Latin Terms

Aegypti Nomus (Neut.)

Etymology: From Aegyptus and -nomos, Greek for "district" or "province", borrowed into Latin.

Arab; pl; m. A term used for a district or administrative unit in ancient Egypt Nomus is the name given to a division of Upper Egypt, an area ruled by local government. These nomoi became essential in arranging Pharaonic state.

Ptol

Etymology: Abbreviation of Ptolemaeus, Latinization of Ancient Greek Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaios)

NOTE: Coming from the Ptolemaic dynasty, which was a Hellenistic royal family established in Egypt after Alexander the Great's death by Ptolemy I Soter. The Ptolemies governed Egypt from 305 to 30 BCE, and the word frequently crops up in histories about this Hellenistic age.

Libo

Etymology: From Latin libare ("pour as an offering; by extension, taste").

Meaning: A verb used both as a verb meaning to warn (protego) and something like cognomen (surnames in Roman culture). As a verb it means to make a libation to the gods. Important to note, Lucius Scribonius Libo was a common name among Roman statesmen.

Papilio

Etymology: From a word in Latin for butterfly

Note: Represents a butterfly, alluding to transformation as well as the soul in many literary texts. Military tents are also referred to as γενική τάξη butterfly wings, due to the similarity of its shape with the wings of a butterfly.

Caesius

Origin Latin caesius (bluish-gray or bluish-green).

Word here: This wordis an adjective thatused to denote the color of eyesof a person explaining something eye-catching in literature. It was also a Roman family name (cognomen) as in gens Caesia.

Lectus

Derived from: Latin noun—fem. No longer in use, "bed" or "couch.

Definition: An object that enables a person to sleep or recline comfortably. A lectus, in Roman culture, was a piece of furniture that played an important role in intimate life and social functions such as banquets (convivia), where guests reclined while eating.

Truncandi

Origin: Gerundive of the Latin verb truncare ("to cut off, lop")

Explanation: it indicates that cutting is necessary Agricultural or metaphorically to indicate a reduction or removal of the excess.

Mamilla

Portrait: From Latin mamma ("breast"), then diminutive form

Explanation: Refers to the nipple from breast or teats. This root describes the protruding part of the breast through which we deliver milk in anatomy and medical texts; mamilla.

Thamna

A: From Greek thamnos — bush or shrub, ultimately borrowed into Latin.

Definition: Relating to shrubs or dense vegetation. Found in botany and landscape descriptions

Planus

Etymology: From the Latin adjective flat, even, or level.

Has no hills or valleys. Geometry (geography is the word used primarily in America) and figuratively as an indicated direction of straightness, simplicity, or manifest straightforwardness.

Senta

Source: Latin adjective (as in love, rough; thorny; rugged. —rough).

Sometimes refers to terrain or physical textures that are rough or hard to pass through. And therefore can also be used as a metaphor to describe difficult scenarios.

Libnius

From Libo; or from Libna literary

Note: may have a more obscure classical reference Because of this, it is rarely referred to outside the higher reaches of academic literature.

Triarii

Etymology: From Latin tertiarius, literally "of the third order."

In the Roman legion, triarii were veterans in the third line of battle formations. They were the most seasoned of fighters, a last line of defense when front lines faltered.

Stipendium

Origin: Latin stips (small payment) + pendere (to weigh or pay.)

Commentary : A soldier's pay and a tax or tribute More generally it may refer to any constant payment for performance.

Pheneum

The Latinized version of Pheneos, an ancient city in Arcadia, Greece.

Known from Historical and Geographical texts Famous for a myth around it and its fertile plains,

Aesyetes

Meaning: Of Greek origin; Aesyetes was a heros from the men of Troy

Definition: In Homer's Iliad and in other epic poetry The tomb of Aesyetes marked a point in the stories around the Trojan War.

Hierax

From Greek hierax + Latin

Symbolic meaning: Symbolizes sharp vision and hunting prowess. In literature, used to signify speediness or keen insight

Bromos

Ordered by scientific name:From Gk. bromos, "oats," from Lat. botanical vocabulary.

Cereal — Used to describe certain kinds of grasses or cereals. Found in agro texts talking about crop farming

Turcarum

Etymology: Of Latin Turca, Turk; and the genitive plural.

Information: Means "turkish". ANKARA – The term has been used in historical books describing the Ottoman Empire or Turkish people.

Latrinarium

Etymology: From Latin latrina ("latrine") +‎ -arium.

Entry: Meaning a public or shared bathroom. Latrinaria were a main part of bathhouses and military camps in Ancient Roman architecture.

Mons

Etymology: Latin noun meaning mountain or hill.

Definition: usually used in geography to refer to landforms that are raised قصة ما أساسي; قصص عربيه تشبه للخيال. Also found in the names of particular mountains, e.g. Mons Vesuvius.

Odetus

Origin: Perhaps a corrupted or rarer form of odetus; related to odium, the participle stem of odi "to hate" (in classical Latin).

Explanation: If they derive from odere it would mean : hated / detested. Or more likely it is a proper noun of an ancient text designating a specific person.

Manarmanis

Origin: Unknown; possibly a transcription error or an obscure term.

Note: Owing to its rarity, particulars are few. It could refer to an identifier, a proper name, or specialized jargon.

Labratum

Etymology: Latin labrum "lip"+ -atum (suffix creating a noun)

Explanation: Possibly referring to a lip or rim-like object, such as the vessel's brim. Architecturally, it could refer to components of fountains or basins.

Fagutal

Etymology: From Latin fagus (beech tree) + -talis indicating a place associated with something

Note: Refers to an ancient Roman sacred grove of beech trees. Era a Fagutal um dos santuários esculpidos no Monte Esquilino, local de culto